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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health care provider can diagnose ADHD. This could be the primary care physician psychologist, psychiatrist or psychiatrist. A diagnosis of ADHD is based on the number and severity of symptoms, as well as how they interfere with daily life. The symptoms must be present from childhood and must be causing problems in more than one place, like school or work. Identifying Symptoms Many people who are diagnosed with ADHD have been suffering from their symptoms for a long time, but they might not be aware that they suffer from a mental health condition. Many people receive a diagnosis when they discover that their work performance is declining or that their relationships are in trouble. A diagnosis can be a shock but it can also feel overwhelming for people at different stages of their lives. Hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as inattention are some of the most prevalent ADHD symptoms in adults. Someone who suffers from ADHD may fidget while listening to an audio lecture or waiting in the line. They may also have difficulty finishing tasks on time or forgetting things easily. In addition, those with ADHD often have trouble calming down and may become frustrated and emotional quickly. ADHD symptoms are more obvious in children, whereas the impulsivity and hyperactivity may be less apparent in adults. For instance, in children, hyperactivity can manifest as running and running around, while adults might display these signs more subduedly by constantly shifting their weight or tapping their feet. Additionally, they might be unable to remain still during long conversations or reading an article. Adults with ADHD may also struggle with impulse control which could lead to risk-taking behaviors such as driving too quickly or spending money on unnecessary things. They may also have difficulty in deciding whether to resist temptation and delay gratification, which can lead to problems at home or at work. People with ADHD typically have issues with organization. This makes it difficult to keep track with their finances or bills. A health care professional will conduct a thorough evaluation in order to determine if an individual has ADHD. They will ask about the person's current performance and review their medical background, educational and developmental history. They may also speak with relatives, teachers or employers to gain an understanding of a person's struggles. A diagnosis of ADHD requires that a person has multiple symptoms for at least 12 months. The symptoms must have manifested before the age of 12 and they must affect various aspects of a person's life, including school, work or social life. Medical Histories The American Psychiatric Association has published diagnostic guidelines for ADHD within the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will review your medical as well as family and work records to determine whether you match these criteria. It is important that you are honest and transparent with your doctor about your symptoms since they are unable to diagnose you without this information. Some doctors ask patients to talk to family members, such as spouses, parents, or siblings, about the impact ADHD-related behaviors have on their lives. This will help the person with no ADHD gain a better understanding of the challenges that their loved one faces. It could also help improve the relationship between them. Adults' ADHD symptoms may vary depending on the situation, but they often have a lot in common with the behavior that was characteristic of the condition during childhood. Adults usually suffer from ADHD symptoms in a different way than children, and the symptoms can have a greater impact on their work, school and social life. Adults who suffer from ADHD might not be able manage their time the same way as children and may have difficulties maintaining relationships or finding jobs. For the purpose of diagnosis the doctor will conduct a thorough clinical evaluation, which typically includes an interview with you and any other significant people in your life, a physical exam and lab tests to rule out other medical issues that can affect ADHD. In addition you and your family members will be asked to complete questionnaires on the symptoms that have affected you in your life. It is important to take into account any comorbid disorders that adults with ADHD may suffer from, for example depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse. These disorders can cause feelings of frustration or unfulfillment, which are internalized as chronic anger or stress. This can lead to a vicious cycle where untreated ADHD symptoms can worsen underlying comorbidities, causing them to flare up more frequently. This can have a huge impact on your daily life, so it's important to treat the ADHD and comorbidities. Psychological Evaluation When a doctor decides to determine if someone is suffering from ADHD They usually conduct a psychological examination. This involves a thorough discussion with the patient, an exhaustive medical history of the family, and a thorough examination of the documents. They will ask them to describe the symptoms and how it affects their daily lives. They will ask the person to rate their symptoms using standardized rating scales or questionnaires. Adults who seek a diagnosis for ADHD do so when they observe that their symptoms impacting different aspects of their lives. Their work might be affected by late deadlines or poor performance in meetings. get diagnosed adhd might struggle with their relationships due to the fact that they can't listen or wait for their turn. Their home life may be chaotic because they aren't paying attention to their children or manage their chores. It is important to keep in mind that many people with ADHD also experience certain symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and physical illnesses can all cause similar symptoms. As a result it is crucial to speak with a health expert and take a thorough examination. A psychological evaluation will also include a thorough examination of the person's history, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional may also consider speaking with the person's parents, spouse, or other close family members to find out their perspective on the person's behavior and how it has affected their daily functioning. A mental health professional might also use a series standard tests to assess the ability of a person's brain. These tests could include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) as well as the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS), and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). These tests will help to indicate whether or not the person has symptoms of ADHD. Mental health professionals might suggest that a person participate in a trial to test whether or not they are hyperactive. While taking part in a clinical trial may be beneficial, it's important to understand that the primary goal of these studies is to obtain new knowledge in science, not to treat a specific health issue. If you're interested in learning more about clinical trials, speak with your doctor or go to the NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage. Social Evaluation Many adults seeking an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain stability in their home or workplace. They may struggle to keep up with everyday tasks such as cleaning the house or remembering to schedule and keep appointments or getting their children ready for school. They may also have difficulty staying on task at work, and they often seem anxious or “on edge” when sitting in the office. It's important for a doctor to consider all of these symptoms and how they affect the life of a person prior to making an assessment of ADHD. There are people who have problems with ADHD in multiple areas of their lives, while others have issues in just one area such as work or relationships. The criteria for determining ADHD include impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. A medical professional will perform an exhaustive mental evaluation and consider other factors that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. For example, stress and head injuries, mood disorders or other injuries, certain thyroid disorders, medications and other physical conditions may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. It is also essential to determine if someone suffers from comorbidities, such as depression or anxiety. If not treated, ADHD can result in these psychiatric conditions and could make ADHD symptoms worse. The evaluator will also look at the person's family history of ADHD to determine if there is a genetic element. It is well-known that ADHD is largely inherited, and research suggests that 70%-80% of the risk for developing ADHD is caused by genetics. Other non-genetic factors that could contribute to the development of ADHD include a low birth weight and exposure to toxins during pregnancy or birth prematurely. Receiving a diagnosis of ADHD as an adult can be a life-changing moment. For some, it gives an explanation for their issues, while others feel relief that they know the reason behind their struggles. Historically, the myth has been that only boys who are hyperactive are diagnosed with ADHD and this assumption has led to women's symptoms being overlooked for a long time. This is why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and share her personal experiences as an ADHD woman.